feat: Regeln pausieren automatisch, solange eine Anbindung fehlt; Wartungsmodus

Wartezustand mit einem Protokolleintrag statt eines Fehlers alle 30 s,
automatisches Fortsetzen; Meldung einmal pro Anbindung mit betroffenen
Regeln (auch beim Aushängen von außen). Migration 0003 mit Tests auf
befüllten Datenbanken.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/netmover/health.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class Health:
     problems: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     stale_rules: set[int] = field(default_factory=set)
     checks: list[Check] = field(default_factory=list)
+    maintenance: bool = False
 
     def add(self, check: Check) -> None:
         self.checks.append(check)
@@ -86,12 +87,22 @@ def _mount_check(m: Mount) -> Check:
     return mk(True, f"Anbindung „{m.name}“ in Ordnung")
 
 
-def _rule_check(r: Rule, service_started: datetime, now: datetime) -> Check:
+def _rule_check(
+    r: Rule, service_started: datetime, now: datetime, maintenance: bool = False
+) -> Check:
     def mk(ok: bool, message: str) -> Check:
         return Check("rule", r.name, ok, message, id=r.id)
 
     if not r.enabled:
         return mk(True, f"Regel „{r.name}“ deaktiviert")
+    if maintenance:
+        return mk(True, f"Regel „{r.name}“ pausiert (Wartungsmodus)")
+    if r.waiting_since is not None:
+        return mk(
+            False,
+            f"Regel „{r.name}“ wartet seit {r.waiting_since:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M} UTC auf eine "
+            f"Anbindung: {r.waiting_reason or ''}".strip(),
+        )
     if rule_is_stale(r, service_started, now):
         ago = (
             "noch nie"
@@ -113,9 +124,11 @@ def check_health(
     last_heartbeat: datetime | None,
     service_started: datetime,
     now: datetime | None = None,
+    maintenance: bool = False,
 ) -> Health:
     now = now or utcnow()
     health = Health()
+    health.maintenance = maintenance
     if not scheduler_running:
         health.add(Check("scheduler", "Scheduler", False, "Scheduler läuft nicht"))
     elif last_heartbeat is None or now - last_heartbeat > HEARTBEAT_MAX_AGE:
@@ -128,8 +141,8 @@ def check_health(
         for m in s.scalars(select(Mount).order_by(Mount.name)):
             health.add(_mount_check(m))
         for r in s.scalars(select(Rule).order_by(Rule.name)):
-            check = _rule_check(r, service_started, now)
+            check = _rule_check(r, service_started, now, maintenance)
-            if r.enabled and rule_is_stale(r, service_started, now):
+            if r.enabled and not maintenance and rule_is_stale(r, service_started, now):
                 health.stale_rules.add(r.id)
             health.add(check)
     return health

src/netmover/migrations/versions/0003_rule_waiting_state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""rule waiting state
+
+Revision ID: 0003
+Revises: 0002
+Create Date: 2026-10-11
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+import netmover.models
+
+revision: str = "0003"
+down_revision: str | None = "0002"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table("rules", schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.add_column(
+            sa.Column("waiting_since", netmover.models.UTCDateTime(), nullable=True)
+        )
+        batch_op.add_column(sa.Column("waiting_reason", sa.Text(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table("rules", schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_column("waiting_reason")
+        batch_op.drop_column("waiting_since")

src/netmover/models.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Abweichungen bzw. Ergänzungen gegenüber dem Mindestumfang aus der Spezifikatio
 * ``credentials.managed`` + ``mounts.username`` (Migration 0002) –
   Schlüsselverwaltung: gespeicherte SSH-Schlüssel, die mehrere Anbindungen mit
   jeweils eigenem Benutzernamen nutzen.
+* ``rules.waiting_since`` / ``rules.waiting_reason`` (Migration 0003) – Regel wartet
+  auf eine nicht erreichbare Anbindung (automatisch pausiert).
 * ``mounts.state_since`` – für „hängt seit …“ / „gestört seit …“ auf der Statusseite.
 * ``mounts.write_ok`` / ``mounts.root_squash`` / ``mounts.last_test_*`` – Ergebnis
   des letzten Mount-Tests; ``root_squash`` entscheidet, ob ``chown`` auf NFS-Zielen
@@ -260,6 +262,9 @@ class Rule(Base):
     last_run_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(UTCDateTime)
     last_success_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(UTCDateTime)
     consecutive_failures: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0)
+    # Automatisch pausiert, solange Quelle oder Ziel nicht erreichbar ist (Migration 0003)
+    waiting_since: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(UTCDateTime)
+    waiting_reason: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(UTCDateTime, default=utcnow)
 
     src_mount: Mapped[Mount] = relationship(foreign_keys=[src_mount_id])

src/netmover/mounting/manager.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
 from netmover.crypto import SecretBox, redact
 from netmover.db import session_scope
 from netmover.logging_setup import event, get_logger
-from netmover.models import CredentialKind, Mount, MountState, MountType, utcnow
+from netmover.models import CredentialKind, Mount, MountState, MountType, Rule, utcnow
 from netmover.mounting.backend import CifsCredentials, MountBackend, MountError, MountSpec
 from netmover.mounting.report import CheckReport, assess_write
 from netmover.mounting.sftp import SftpConfig, SftpError, check_connection, connect
@@ -203,13 +203,32 @@ class MountManager:
         with self._locks_guard:
             return self._locks.setdefault(mount_id, threading.RLock())
 
-    def _notify(self, kind: str, name: str, message: str) -> None:
+    def _notify(self, kind: str, name: str, message: str, mount_id: int | None = None) -> None:
-        if self._notifier is not None:
+        if self._notifier is None:
+            return
+        if mount_id is not None:
+            rules = self._affected_rules(mount_id)
+            if rules and kind != "mount.recovered":
+                waiting = "\nBetroffene Regeln (warten, bis die Anbindung zurück ist): "
+                message += waiting + ", ".join(rules)
+            elif rules:
+                message += f"\nRegeln laufen wieder: {', '.join(rules)}"
         try:
             self._notifier(kind, name, message)
         except Exception:
             log.exception("notifier.failed")
 
+    def _affected_rules(self, mount_id: int) -> list[str]:
+        with session_scope(self.session_factory) as s:
+            return list(
+                s.scalars(
+                    select(Rule.name)
+                    .where(Rule.enabled.is_(True))
+                    .where((Rule.src_mount_id == mount_id) | (Rule.dst_mount_id == mount_id))
+                    .order_by(Rule.name)
+                )
+            )
+
     def mountpoint_for(self, slug: str) -> Path:
         if slugify(slug) != slug:
             raise ValidationError("slug", f"Ungültiger Slug: {slug!r}")
@@ -347,7 +366,7 @@ class MountManager:
                 # z. B. Stromausfall: die VM bootet schneller als das NAS
                 self._retry_at[mount_id] = self._clock() + self.retry_interval
                 results.append(RestoreResult(name, False, str(exc)))
-                self._notify("mount.restore_failed", name, str(exc))
+                self._notify("mount.restore_failed", name, str(exc), mount_id)
         for r in results:
             event(
                 log,
@@ -531,6 +550,8 @@ class MountManager:
                     self._retry_mount(mount_id, m, cred, mp)
                     return mp
                 msg = f"„{m.name}“ ist nicht eingehängt – Lauf abgebrochen, nichts angefasst."
+                if m.state is not MountState.ERROR:
+                    self._notify("mount.error", m.name, msg, mount_id)
                 self._set_state(mount_id, MountState.ERROR, msg)
                 raise MountUnavailable(msg)
             try:
@@ -563,8 +584,10 @@ class MountManager:
             msg = f"„{m.name}“ nicht erreichbar: {exc}"
             self._set_state(mount_id, MountState.ERROR, msg)
             if m.state is not MountState.ERROR:
-                self._notify("mount.error", m.name, msg)
+                self._notify("mount.error", m.name, msg, mount_id)
             raise MountUnavailable(msg) from None
+        if m.state is MountState.ERROR:
+            self._notify("mount.recovered", m.name, f"„{m.name}“ ist wieder erreichbar.", mount_id)
         if m.state is not MountState.MOUNTED:
             self._set_state(mount_id, MountState.MOUNTED)
 
@@ -601,7 +624,7 @@ class MountManager:
             self._retry_at[mount_id] = self._clock() + self.retry_interval
             msg += f"\n→ Neuer Versuch automatisch alle {self.retry_interval:g} s."
         self._set_state(mount_id, MountState.ERROR, msg)
-        self._notify("mount.error", m.name, msg)
+        self._notify("mount.error", m.name, msg, mount_id)
         raise MountUnavailable(msg)
 
     def retry_pending(self) -> list[str]:
@@ -663,7 +686,7 @@ class MountManager:
         del self._retry_at[mount_id]
         self._set_state(mount_id, MountState.MOUNTED, mounted=True)
         event(log, "mount.recovered", mount=m.name, attempt="retry")
-        self._notify("mount.recovered", m.name, f"„{m.name}“ ist wieder eingehängt.")
+        self._notify("mount.recovered", m.name, f"„{m.name}“ ist wieder eingehängt.", mount_id)
 
     def usage(self, mount_id: int, timeout: float | None = None) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
         """(gesamt, frei) in Bytes – nur bei eingehängten Kernel-Mounts."""

src/netmover/mover/engine.py

@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ class RunResult:
     failed: int = 0
     message: str | None = None
     items: list[ItemResult] = field(default_factory=list)
+    # Quelle oder Ziel nicht erreichbar → Regel wartet (automatisch pausiert)
+    unavailable: bool = False
 
     def add(self, item: ItemResult) -> None:
         self.items.append(item)

src/netmover/mover/runner.py

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class RuleRunner:
                 else None
             )
         except MountUnavailable as exc:
-            return RunResult(RunStatus.ERROR, dry, message=str(exc))
+            return RunResult(RunStatus.ERROR, dry, message=str(exc), unavailable=True)
         if src_mp is None:  # nur bei SFTP, oben bereits ausgeschlossen
             return RunResult(RunStatus.ERROR, dry, message="Quelle ist kein Kernel-Mount")
         src_root = src_mp / plan.src_subpath if plan.src_subpath else src_mp

src/netmover/runs.py

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ die Einzeldateien in ``run_items``. Danach die Regelzähler:
 * ``consecutive_failures`` – ``error`` und ``partial`` zählen hoch, ``ok`` setzt zurück.
 
 Ein manuell gestarteter Probelauf verändert keine Zähler.
+
+Automatisch pausieren (0.4.0): Ist Quelle oder Ziel nicht erreichbar, wechselt die
+Regel in „wartet auf Anbindung“. Protokolliert wird nur der Beginn, nicht jeder
+weitere Termin, und „Fehler in Folge“ zählt nicht hoch – die Benachrichtigung
+kommt einmal pro Anbindung vom MountManager. Sobald ein Lauf wieder durchkommt,
+endet das Warten von selbst, und der Lauf vermerkt die Wartezeit.
+
+Wartungsmodus: geplante Läufe werden gar nicht erst ausgeführt.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -51,6 +59,8 @@ class RunService:
     ) -> int | None:
         """Führt die Regel aus, protokolliert den Lauf und liefert die Run-ID
         (None, wenn die Regel inzwischen gelöscht wurde)."""
+        if trigger is RunTrigger.SCHEDULE and load_settings(self.session_factory).maintenance:
+            return None
         started = utcnow()
         result = self.runner.run(rule_id, dry_run=dry_run)
         finished = utcnow()
@@ -73,6 +83,29 @@ class RunService:
             if rule is None:
                 return None
             message = result.message
+            if update_counters and result.unavailable:
+                if rule.waiting_since is not None:
+                    # wartet bereits – nur den Grund aktualisieren, kein neuer Eintrag
+                    rule.waiting_reason = result.message
+                    event(log, "rule.still_waiting", level=10, rule=rule.name)
+                    return None
+                rule.waiting_since = finished
+                rule.waiting_reason = result.message
+                rule.last_run_at = finished
+                message = f"Pausiert, bis die Anbindung zurück ist: {result.message}"
+                update_counters = False  # „Fehler in Folge“ nicht hochzählen
+                event(log, "rule.waiting", level=30, rule=rule.name, reason=result.message or "")
+            elif (
+                update_counters
+                and rule.waiting_since is not None
+                and result.status is not RunStatus.SKIPPED
+            ):
+                waited = _human(finished - rule.waiting_since)
+                rule.waiting_since = None
+                rule.waiting_reason = None
+                note = f"Fortgesetzt nach {waited} Wartezeit"
+                message = f"{note}; {message}" if message else note
+                event(log, "rule.resumed", rule=rule.name, waited=waited)
             items = result.items
             if len(items) > MAX_ITEMS_PER_RUN:
                 extra = len(items) - MAX_ITEMS_PER_RUN
@@ -153,6 +186,15 @@ class RunService:
         return "\n".join(lines)
 
 
+def _human(delta: timedelta) -> str:
+    seconds = int(delta.total_seconds())
+    if seconds < 90:
+        return f"{seconds} s"
+    if seconds < 5400:
+        return f"{round(seconds / 60)} min"
+    return f"{seconds / 3600:.1f} h".replace(".", ",")
+
+
 def cleanup(session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], now: datetime | None = None) -> dict[str, int]:
     """Protokolle älter als die Aufbewahrungsfrist löschen (Items per CASCADE),
     dazu Fehlerzähler, die seitdem nicht mehr angefasst wurden."""

tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ from alembic import command
 from netmover.db import alembic_config, upgrade
 
 
+def _head() -> str:
+    from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
+
+    head = ScriptDirectory.from_config(alembic_config("sqlite://")).get_current_head()
+    assert head is not None
+    return head
+
+
 def _seed(db: Path) -> None:
     """Datenbank auf Stand 0001 mit verknüpften Daten, wie auf einem echten System."""
     c = sqlite3.connect(db)
@@ -80,7 +88,7 @@ def test_upgrade_with_linked_data(db_0001: tuple[str, Path]) -> None:
     url, db = db_0001
     upgrade(url)
     st = _state(db)
-    assert st["version"] == "0002"
+    assert st["version"] == _head()
     assert st["tmp_tables"] == [] and st["fk_violations"] == []
     assert "managed" in st["cred_columns"]  # type: ignore[operator]
     assert st["mounts"] == [("NAS", 1), ("paperless", 2)]
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ def test_failed_migration_leaves_database_untouched(
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(DefaultImpl, "drop_table", real_drop)
     upgrade(url)  # danach klappt es ohne Handarbeit
-    assert _state(db)["version"] == "0002"
+    assert _state(db)["version"] == _head()
 
 
 def test_app_engine_still_enforces_foreign_keys(db_url: str) -> None:
@@ -134,3 +142,36 @@ def test_app_engine_still_enforces_foreign_keys(db_url: str) -> None:
     with engine.connect() as conn:
         assert conn.execute(text("PRAGMA foreign_keys")).scalar() == 1
     engine.dispose()
+
+
+def test_upgrade_from_0002_keeps_everything_linked_to_rules(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """0003 baut ``rules`` neu auf – Läufe, Buchführung und Fehlerzähler verweisen darauf."""
+    db = tmp_path / "v02.db"
+    url = f"sqlite:///{db}"
+    upgrade(url, "0001")
+    _seed(db)
+    upgrade(url, "0002")
+    c = sqlite3.connect(db)
+    c.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+    c.executescript(
+        """
+        UPDATE credentials SET managed = 1 WHERE id = 2;
+        UPDATE mounts SET username = 'paperless' WHERE id = 2;
+        INSERT INTO copied_files (rule_id, src_relpath, size, mtime_ns, dst_path, copied_at)
+            VALUES (1, 'a.pdf', 1, 1, '/x/a.pdf', '2026-10-10 20:00:00');
+        INSERT INTO file_failures (rule_id, src_relpath, size, mtime_ns, attempts, last_attempt_at)
+            VALUES (1, 'b.pdf', 1, 1, 2, '2026-10-10 20:00:00');
+        """
+    )
+    c.commit()
+    c.close()
+    upgrade(url)
+    st = _state(db)
+    assert st["version"] == _head() and st["fk_violations"] == [] and st["tmp_tables"] == []
+    assert st["rules"] == [("Scans → Paperless", 1, 2)] and st["run_items"] == 1
+    c = sqlite3.connect(db)
+    assert c.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM copied_files").fetchone()[0] == 1
+    assert c.execute("SELECT attempts FROM file_failures").fetchone()[0] == 2
+    assert c.execute("SELECT waiting_since FROM rules").fetchone()[0] is None
+    assert c.execute("SELECT username FROM mounts WHERE id = 2").fetchone()[0] == "paperless"
+    c.close()

tests/test_waiting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""0.4.0: automatisch pausieren/fortsetzen, Wartungsmodus, eine Meldung pro Anbindung."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
+
+from netmover.db import session_scope
+from netmover.health import check_health
+from netmover.models import Rule, Run, RunStatus, RunTrigger, utcnow
+from netmover.mounting.fake import FakeMountBackend
+from netmover.mounting.manager import MountManager
+from netmover.mover.engine import RunResult
+from netmover.mover.runner import RuleRunner
+from netmover.runs import RunService
+from netmover.settings_store import AppSettings, save_settings
+from tests.conftest import MountFactory
+
+
+class FakeRunner:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.results: list[RunResult] = []
+        self.calls = 0
+
+    def run(self, rule_id: int, *, dry_run: bool | None = None) -> RunResult:
+        self.calls += 1
+        return self.results.pop(0)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def rule_id(make_mount: MountFactory, session_factory: sessionmaker[Session]) -> int:
+    mid = make_mount()
+    with session_scope(session_factory) as s:
+        r = Rule(name="Scans", src_mount_id=mid, dst_path="/x", interval_seconds=30)
+        s.add(r)
+        s.flush()
+        return r.id
+
+
+def _rule(sf: sessionmaker[Session], rid: int) -> Rule:
+    with sf() as s:
+        r = s.get(Rule, rid)
+        assert r is not None
+        s.expunge(r)
+        return r
+
+
+def _runs(sf: sessionmaker[Session]) -> list[Run]:
+    with sf() as s:
+        return list(s.scalars(select(Run).order_by(Run.id)))
+
+
+def unavailable() -> RunResult:
+    return RunResult(
+        RunStatus.ERROR,
+        message="„NAS“ ist nicht eingehängt – Lauf abgebrochen, nichts angefasst.",
+        unavailable=True,
+    )
+
+
+def test_waiting_logs_once_and_resumes_by_itself(
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], rule_id: int
+) -> None:
+    runner = FakeRunner()
+    service = RunService(session_factory, runner)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    runner.results += [unavailable(), unavailable(), unavailable(), RunResult(RunStatus.OK)]
+
+    first = service.execute(rule_id)
+    assert first is not None
+    r = _rule(session_factory, rule_id)
+    assert r.waiting_since is not None and "nicht eingehängt" in (r.waiting_reason or "")
+    assert r.consecutive_failures == 0  # Warten ist kein Fehlschlag
+
+    assert service.execute(rule_id) is None  # kein neuer Eintrag alle 30 s
+    assert service.execute(rule_id) is None
+    assert len(_runs(session_factory)) == 1
+    assert _runs(session_factory)[0].message.startswith("Pausiert, bis die Anbindung zurück ist")
+
+    service.execute(rule_id)  # Anbindung wieder da
+    r = _rule(session_factory, rule_id)
+    assert r.waiting_since is None and r.waiting_reason is None and r.last_success_at is not None
+    runs = _runs(session_factory)
+    assert len(runs) == 2 and runs[1].message and runs[1].message.startswith("Fortgesetzt nach")
+    assert r.consecutive_failures == 0
+
+
+def test_real_errors_still_count(session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], rule_id: int) -> None:
+    runner = FakeRunner()
+    service = RunService(session_factory, runner)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    runner.results += [RunResult(RunStatus.ERROR, message="kaputt")] * 2
+    service.execute(rule_id)
+    service.execute(rule_id)
+    r = _rule(session_factory, rule_id)
+    assert r.consecutive_failures == 2 and r.waiting_since is None
+    assert len(_runs(session_factory)) == 2
+
+
+def test_manual_dry_run_does_not_start_waiting(
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], rule_id: int
+) -> None:
+    runner = FakeRunner()
+    service = RunService(session_factory, runner)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    runner.results.append(unavailable())
+    service.execute(rule_id, RunTrigger.MANUAL, dry_run=True)
+    assert _rule(session_factory, rule_id).waiting_since is None
+    assert len(_runs(session_factory)) == 1  # Probelauf sieht man trotzdem
+
+
+def test_maintenance_skips_scheduled_runs_but_not_manual(
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], rule_id: int
+) -> None:
+    runner = FakeRunner()
+    service = RunService(session_factory, runner)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    save_settings(session_factory, AppSettings(maintenance=True))
+    assert service.execute(rule_id) is None
+    assert runner.calls == 0 and _runs(session_factory) == []
+    runner.results.append(RunResult(RunStatus.OK))
+    assert service.execute(rule_id, RunTrigger.MANUAL) is not None
+    assert runner.calls == 1
+
+
+def _health(sf: sessionmaker[Session], **kw: object):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    now = utcnow()
+    return check_health(
+        sf,
+        scheduler_running=True,
+        last_heartbeat=now,
+        service_started=now - timedelta(hours=1),
+        now=now,
+        **kw,
+    )  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test_health_waiting_and_maintenance(
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session], rule_id: int
+) -> None:
+    with session_scope(session_factory) as s:
+        r = s.get(Rule, rule_id)
+        assert r is not None
+        r.created_at = utcnow() - timedelta(days=1)
+        r.last_success_at = utcnow() - timedelta(hours=2)
+        r.waiting_since = utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=12)
+        r.waiting_reason = "„NAS“ nicht verfügbar"
+    h = _health(session_factory)
+    assert not h.ok and "wartet seit" in h.problems[0] and "NAS" in h.problems[0]
+    h = _health(session_factory, maintenance=True)
+    assert h.ok and h.maintenance and h.stale_rules == set()
+    check = h.find("rule", id=rule_id)
+    assert check is not None and "Wartungsmodus" in check.message
+
+
+# -- Integration mit MountManager und Runner ------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_vanished_mount_notifies_once_with_affected_rules(
+    manager: MountManager,
+    fake_backend: FakeMountBackend,
+    make_mount: MountFactory,
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session],
+    notifications: list[tuple[str, str, str]],
+    tmp_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    fake_backend.export("nas", "scans")
+    mid = make_mount("nas", share="scans")
+    manager.mount(mid)
+    with session_scope(session_factory) as s:
+        s.add(Rule(name="Scans → Paperless", src_mount_id=mid, dst_path=str(tmp_path)))
+        s.add(Rule(name="Archiv", src_mount_id=mid, dst_path=str(tmp_path), enabled=False))
+    fake_backend.vanish(manager.mountpoint_for("nas"))
+
+    runner = RuleRunner(session_factory, manager, sleep=lambda _: None)
+    with session_factory() as s:
+        rid = s.scalars(select(Rule.id).where(Rule.name == "Scans → Paperless")).one()
+    for _ in range(3):
+        result = runner.run(rid)
+        assert result.unavailable and result.status is RunStatus.ERROR
+    errors = [n for n in notifications if n[0] == "mount.error"]
+    assert len(errors) == 1
+    assert "Betroffene Regeln" in errors[0][2] and "Scans → Paperless" in errors[0][2]
+    assert "Archiv" not in errors[0][2]  # deaktivierte Regel nicht erwähnt