feat: gespeicherte Zugangsdaten für SMB und SFTP-Passwörter

Seite „Zugangsdaten“ (vorher „Schlüssel“) mit Passwörtern und SSH-Schlüsseln;
Anbindungen wählen gespeicherte Passwörter aus, ein neues Passwort gilt
sofort für alle. /keys leitet auf /credentials um.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/netmover/admin.py

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ def _int(
 
 
 NEW_KEY = "new"
+OWN = "own"
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -101,6 +102,8 @@ class MountInput:
     # nur sftp + Schlüssel: "new" = eigener Schlüssel nur für diese Anbindung,
     # sonst ID eines Schlüssels aus der Schlüsselverwaltung
     key_id: str = NEW_KEY
+    # Passwort-Anmeldung (SMB, SFTP): "own" = eigene Angaben, sonst ID gespeicherter Zugangsdaten
+    cred_id: str = OWN
     uid: int | None = None
     gid: int | None = None
     file_mode: str | None = None
@@ -135,7 +138,12 @@ def mount_input_from_model(m: Mount) -> MountInput:
         username=m.username or (c.username if c else ""),
         domain=(c.domain or "") if c else "",
         auth=c.kind if c else CredentialKind.PASSWORD,
-        key_id=str(c.id) if c is not None and c.managed else NEW_KEY,
+        key_id=str(c.id)
+        if c is not None and c.managed and c.kind is CredentialKind.SSH_KEY
+        else NEW_KEY,
+        cred_id=str(c.id)
+        if c is not None and c.managed and c.kind is CredentialKind.PASSWORD
+        else OWN,
         uid=m.uid,
         gid=m.gid,
         file_mode=m.file_mode,
@@ -159,10 +167,14 @@ def parse_mount_form(form: Mapping[str, str]) -> tuple[MountInput, Errors]:
         auto_mount=_bool(form, "auto_mount"),
         enabled=_bool(form, "enabled"),
         key_id=(form.get("key_id") or NEW_KEY).strip(),
+        cred_id=(form.get("cred_id") or OWN).strip(),
     )
     if data.key_id != NEW_KEY and not data.key_id.isdigit():
         errors["key_id"] = "Ungültige Schlüsselauswahl."
         data.key_id = NEW_KEY
+    if data.cred_id != OWN and not data.cred_id.isdigit():
+        errors["cred_id"] = "Ungültige Auswahl."
+        data.cred_id = OWN
     try:
         data.type = MountType(form.get("type", "cifs"))
     except ValueError:
@@ -210,7 +222,14 @@ def parse_mount_form(form: Mapping[str, str]) -> tuple[MountInput, Errors]:
         data.username = check("username", lambda: validate_username(data.username), data.username)
     if data.domain:
         check("domain", lambda: validate_username(data.domain), "")
-    if data.type is MountType.SFTP and not data.username:
+    if data.auth is CredentialKind.SSH_KEY or data.type in (MountType.NFS3, MountType.NFS4):
+        data.cred_id = OWN
+    uses_stored = data.cred_id != OWN
+    if uses_stored:
+        data.username = data.domain = data.password = ""  # kommen aus den Zugangsdaten
+        errors.pop("username", None)
+        errors.pop("password", None)
+    if data.type is MountType.SFTP and not data.username and not uses_stored:
         errors["username"] = "SFTP braucht einen Benutzernamen."
     if data.type is not MountType.SFTP:
         data.auth = CredentialKind.PASSWORD
@@ -224,7 +243,19 @@ def credential_for_test(
 ) -> CredentialData | None:
     """Zugangsdaten für „Testen“ aus dem Formular – leeres Passwort = gespeichertes,
     gewählter Schlüssel aus der Schlüsselverwaltung."""
-    if data.type in (MountType.NFS3, MountType.NFS4) or not data.username:
+    if data.type in (MountType.NFS3, MountType.NFS4):
+        return None
+    if data.cred_id != OWN and s is not None:
+        stored = s.get(Credential, int(data.cred_id))
+        if stored is None or not stored.managed or stored.kind is not CredentialKind.PASSWORD:
+            return None
+        return CredentialData(
+            CredentialKind.PASSWORD,
+            stored.username,
+            secrets.decrypt(stored.secret_enc),
+            stored.domain,
+        )
+    if not data.username:
         return None
     if data.auth is CredentialKind.SSH_KEY and data.key_id != NEW_KEY and s is not None:
         key = s.get(Credential, int(data.key_id))
@@ -321,8 +352,12 @@ def save_mount(
     # (geteilt, wird hier nie verändert) oder eigene Zugangsdaten nur dieser Anbindung.
     current = m.credential
     own = current if current is not None and not current.managed else None
+    stored_password = data.cred_id != OWN and (
+        data.type is MountType.CIFS
+        or (data.type is MountType.SFTP and data.auth is CredentialKind.PASSWORD)
+    )
     needs_cred = data.type is MountType.SFTP or (
-        data.type is MountType.CIFS and bool(data.username)
+        data.type is MountType.CIFS and (bool(data.username) or stored_password)
     )
     use_managed = (
         data.type is MountType.SFTP
@@ -332,6 +367,13 @@ def save_mount(
     if not needs_cred:
         m.credential = None
         m.username = None
+    elif stored_password:
+        stored = s.get(Credential, int(data.cred_id))
+        if stored is None or not stored.managed or stored.kind is not CredentialKind.PASSWORD:
+            s.rollback()
+            return None, {"cred_id": "Zugangsdaten existieren nicht."}
+        m.credential = stored
+        m.username = None
     elif use_managed:
         key = s.get(Credential, int(data.key_id))
         if key is None or not key.managed or key.kind is not CredentialKind.SSH_KEY:

src/netmover/credentials.py

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-"""Schlüsselverwaltung: gespeicherte SSH-Schlüssel für SFTP-Anbindungen.
+"""Zugangsdaten-Verwaltung: gespeicherte Passwörter und SSH-Schlüssel.
+
+Passwörter (SMB und SFTP): Benutzer, Passwort, optional Domäne – einmal gepflegt,
+von beliebig vielen Anbindungen genutzt. Ein neues Passwort gilt sofort für alle.
+
+SSH-Schlüssel:
 
 * Erzeugen (Ed25519) oder Importieren (Ed25519, ECDSA, RSA ≥ 2048 Bit; OpenSSH-
   oder PEM-Format, optional mit Passphrase). Eine Passphrase wird beim Import
@@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ def _validate_name(s: Session, name: str, exclude_id: int | None = None) -> str:
         raise AdminError("Namen mit „mount:“ sind für NetMover reserviert.")
     dup = s.scalar(select(Credential.id).where(Credential.name == name))
     if dup is not None and dup != exclude_id:
-        raise AdminError(f"Ein Schlüssel „{name}“ existiert bereits.")
+        raise AdminError(f"Zugangsdaten mit dem Namen „{name}“ existieren bereits.")
     return name
 
 
@@ -153,9 +158,115 @@ def _users(s: Session, key_id: int) -> list[str]:
     return sorted(s.scalars(select(Mount.name).where(Mount.cred_id == key_id)))
 
 
+# -- Passwörter -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PasswordInfo:
+    id: int
+    name: str
+    username: str
+    domain: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+    used_by: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+def _validate_login(username: str, password: str | None, domain: str) -> None:
+    from netmover.validation import ValidationError, validate_secret, validate_username
+
+    try:
+        validate_username(username)
+        if domain:
+            validate_username(domain)
+        if password is not None:
+            validate_secret(password)
+    except ValidationError as exc:
+        raise AdminError(str(exc)) from None
+
+
+def create_password(
+    s: Session, secrets: SecretBox, name: str, username: str, password: str, domain: str = ""
+) -> Credential:
+    name = _validate_name(s, name)
+    username, domain = username.strip(), domain.strip()
+    if not password:
+        raise AdminError("Passwort fehlt.")
+    _validate_login(username, password, domain)
+    cred = Credential(
+        name=name,
+        kind=CredentialKind.PASSWORD,
+        username=username,
+        domain=domain or None,
+        secret_enc=secrets.encrypt(password),
+        managed=True,
+    )
+    s.add(cred)
+    s.flush()
+    return cred
+
+
+def update_password(
+    s: Session, secrets: SecretBox, cred_id: int, username: str, password: str, domain: str = ""
+) -> Credential:
+    """Benutzer/Domäne ändern; leeres Passwort = unverändert."""
+    cred = managed_password(s, cred_id)
+    username, domain = username.strip(), domain.strip()
+    _validate_login(username, password or None, domain)
+    cred.username = username
+    cred.domain = domain or None
+    if password:
+        cred.secret_enc = secrets.encrypt(password)
+    return cred
+
+
+def managed_password(s: Session, cred_id: int) -> Credential:
+    cred = s.get(Credential, cred_id)
+    if cred is None or not cred.managed or cred.kind is not CredentialKind.PASSWORD:
+        raise AdminError("Zugangsdaten existieren nicht.")
+    return cred
+
+
+def list_passwords(s: Session) -> list[PasswordInfo]:
+    rows = s.scalars(
+        select(Credential)
+        .where(Credential.managed.is_(True), Credential.kind == CredentialKind.PASSWORD)
+        .order_by(Credential.name)
+    ).all()
+    return [
+        PasswordInfo(c.id, c.name, c.username, c.domain, c.created_at, _users(s, c.id))
+        for c in rows
+    ]
+
+
+def delete_credential(s: Session, cred_id: int) -> str:
+    """Gespeicherte Zugangsdaten (Passwort oder Schlüssel) löschen – nur unbenutzt."""
+    cred = s.get(Credential, cred_id)
+    if cred is None or not cred.managed:
+        raise AdminError("Zugangsdaten existieren nicht.")
+    users = _users(s, cred_id)
+    if users:
+        raise AdminError(f"„{cred.name}“ wird noch benutzt von: {', '.join(users)}")
+    name = cred.name
+    s.delete(cred)
+    s.flush()
+    return name
+
+
+def rename_credential(s: Session, cred_id: int, name: str) -> None:
+    cred = s.get(Credential, cred_id)
+    if cred is None or not cred.managed:
+        raise AdminError("Zugangsdaten existieren nicht.")
+    cred.name = _validate_name(s, name, exclude_id=cred_id)
+
+
+# -- SSH-Schlüssel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 def list_keys(s: Session) -> list[KeyInfo]:
     keys = s.scalars(
-        select(Credential).where(Credential.managed.is_(True)).order_by(Credential.name)
+        select(Credential)
+        .where(Credential.managed.is_(True), Credential.kind == CredentialKind.SSH_KEY)
+        .order_by(Credential.name)
     ).all()
     result = []
     for k in keys:

src/netmover/web/app.py

@@ -49,8 +49,17 @@ from netmover.admin import (
 )
 from netmover.app_state import NetMover
 from netmover.config import Settings, get_settings
+from netmover.credentials import (
+    create_password,
+    delete_credential,
+    generate_key,
+    import_key,
+    list_keys,
+    list_passwords,
+    rename_credential,
+    update_password,
+)
 from netmover.db import session_scope
-from netmover.keys import delete_key, generate_key, import_key, list_keys, rename_key
 from netmover.kuma import push as kuma_push
 from netmover.logging_setup import event, get_logger
 from netmover.mail import SECURITY_MODES, MailConfigError, parse_recipients, valid_address
@@ -511,7 +520,7 @@ async def mounts_page(request: Request) -> Response:
             m.id: m.credential.name
             for m in mounts
             if m.credential is not None and m.credential.managed
-        }
+        }  # Name gespeicherter Zugangsdaten (Passwort oder Schlüssel)
         return render(
             request,
             "mounts.html",
@@ -533,6 +542,15 @@ def _report_data(raw: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return data
 
 
+def _password_options(request: Request) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+    with nm(request).session_factory() as s:
+        stored = list_passwords(s)
+    return [("own", "eigene Angaben für diese Anbindung")] + [
+        (str(p.id), f"{p.name} ({p.domain + chr(92) if p.domain else ''}{p.username})")
+        for p in stored
+    ]
+
+
 def _key_options(request: Request) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
     with nm(request).session_factory() as s:
         keys = list_keys(s)
@@ -566,6 +584,7 @@ def _mount_form(
             mount is not None and mount.credential is not None and not mount.credential.managed
         ),
         key_options=_key_options(request),
+        password_options=_password_options(request),
     )
 
 
@@ -702,26 +721,75 @@ async def mount_reset_hostkey(request: Request, mount_id: int) -> Response:
     return redirect(f"/mounts#mount-{mount_id}")
 
 
-# -- Schlüsselverwaltung ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -- Zugangsdaten ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-@protected.get("/keys", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+@protected.get("/credentials", response_class=HTMLResponse)
-async def keys_page(request: Request) -> Response:
+async def credentials_page(request: Request) -> Response:
     with nm(request).session_factory() as s:
-        return render(request, "keys.html", active="keys", keys=list_keys(s))
+        return render(
+            request,
+            "credentials.html",
+            active="keys",
+            keys=list_keys(s),
+            passwords=list_passwords(s),
+        )
 
 
-async def _key_action(request: Request, work: Callable[[Any], str]) -> Response:
+@protected.get("/keys")
+async def keys_redirect(request: Request) -> Response:
+    return RedirectResponse("/credentials", status_code=301)
+
+
+async def _cred_action(request: Request, work: Callable[[Any], str]) -> Response:
     state = nm(request)
     try:
         with session_scope(state.session_factory) as s:
             flash(request, work(s))
     except AdminError as exc:
         flash(request, str(exc), "error")
-    return redirect("/keys")
+    return redirect("/credentials")
 
 
-@protected.post("/keys/generate")
+@protected.post("/credentials/passwords")
+async def password_create(request: Request) -> Response:
+    form = _form_dict(await request.form())
+    secrets = nm(request).secrets
+
+    def work(s: Any) -> str:
+        cred = create_password(
+            s,
+            secrets,
+            form.get("name", ""),
+            form.get("username", ""),
+            form.get("password", ""),
+            form.get("domain", ""),
+        )
+        return f"Zugangsdaten „{cred.name}“ gespeichert."
+
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
+
+
+@protected.post("/credentials/{cred_id}/password")
+async def password_update(request: Request, cred_id: int) -> Response:
+    form = _form_dict(await request.form())
+    secrets = nm(request).secrets
+
+    def work(s: Any) -> str:
+        cred = update_password(
+            s,
+            secrets,
+            cred_id,
+            form.get("username", ""),
+            form.get("password", ""),
+            form.get("domain", ""),
+        )
+        return f"Zugangsdaten „{cred.name}“ geändert – gilt ab sofort für alle Anbindungen."
+
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
+
+
+@protected.post("/credentials/keys/generate")
 async def key_generate(request: Request) -> Response:
     form = _form_dict(await request.form())
     secrets = nm(request).secrets
@@ -730,10 +798,10 @@ async def key_generate(request: Request) -> Response:
         key = generate_key(s, secrets, form.get("name", ""))
         return f"Schlüssel „{key.name}“ erzeugt."
 
-    return await _key_action(request, work)
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
 
 
-@protected.post("/keys/import")
+@protected.post("/credentials/keys/import")
 async def key_import(request: Request) -> Response:
     form = _form_dict(await request.form())
     secrets = nm(request).secrets
@@ -748,26 +816,26 @@ async def key_import(request: Request) -> Response:
         )
         return f"Schlüssel „{key.name}“ importiert."
 
-    return await _key_action(request, work)
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
 
 
-@protected.post("/keys/{key_id}/rename")
+@protected.post("/credentials/{cred_id}/rename")
-async def key_rename(request: Request, key_id: int) -> Response:
+async def credential_rename(request: Request, cred_id: int) -> Response:
     form = _form_dict(await request.form())
 
     def work(s: Any) -> str:
-        rename_key(s, key_id, form.get("name", ""))
+        rename_credential(s, cred_id, form.get("name", ""))
-        return "Schlüssel umbenannt."
+        return "Umbenannt."
 
-    return await _key_action(request, work)
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
 
 
-@protected.post("/keys/{key_id}/delete")
+@protected.post("/credentials/{cred_id}/delete")
-async def key_delete(request: Request, key_id: int) -> Response:
+async def credential_delete(request: Request, cred_id: int) -> Response:
     def work(s: Any) -> str:
-        return f"Schlüssel „{delete_key(s, key_id)}“ gelöscht."
+        return f"„{delete_credential(s, cred_id)}“ gelöscht."
 
-    return await _key_action(request, work)
+    return await _cred_action(request, work)
 
 
 # -- Regeln -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/netmover/web/templates/base.html

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   <div class="nav-group">
     <div class="nav-title">Verbindungen</div>
     {{ item('mounts', '/mounts', 'Anbindungen', (nav.mounts_bad ~ ' gestört') if nav and nav.mounts_bad else (nav.mounts if nav and nav.mounts else ''), 'bad' if nav and nav.mounts_bad else '') }}
-    {{ item('keys', '/keys', 'Schlüssel', nav.keys if nav and nav.keys else '') }}
+    {{ item('keys', '/credentials', 'Zugangsdaten', nav.keys if nav and nav.keys else '') }}
   </div>
   <div class="nav-group">
     <div class="nav-title">Automatisierung</div>

src/netmover/web/templates/credentials.html

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% from "macros.html" import csrf_field %}
+{% block title %}Zugangsdaten{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+<h1>Zugangsdaten</h1>
+<p class="muted small">Einmal hinterlegen, in beliebig vielen Anbindungen auswählen. Passwörter und private Schlüssel
+  liegen verschlüsselt in der Datenbank und werden nie angezeigt.</p>
+
+<h2>Passwörter <a class="legend-help" href="/help#zugangsdaten" title="Hilfe">?</a></h2>
+<p class="muted small">Für SMB-Freigaben und SFTP-Server mit Passwort. Ein neues Passwort gilt sofort für alle Anbindungen, die es nutzen.</p>
+{% if not passwords %}<p class="muted">Noch keine Passwörter gespeichert.</p>{% endif %}
+<div class="stack">
+{% for p in passwords %}
+<div class="card" id="cred-{{ p.id }}">
+  <div class="row spread">
+    <div><strong>{{ p.name }}</strong> <span class="badge">{% if p.domain %}{{ p.domain }}\{% endif %}{{ p.username }}</span>
+      {% if p.used_by %}<span class="badge ok">benutzt von {{ p.used_by|join(', ') }}</span>{% else %}<span class="badge">unbenutzt</span>{% endif %}</div>
+    <div class="row">
+      <details class="rename"><summary class="btn small">Ändern</summary>
+        <form class="stack" method="post" action="/credentials/{{ p.id }}/password">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+          <input type="text" name="username" value="{{ p.username }}" aria-label="Benutzer" required>
+          <input type="text" name="domain" value="{{ p.domain or '' }}" placeholder="Domäne (optional)" aria-label="Domäne">
+          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="neues Passwort (leer = unverändert)" aria-label="Passwort" autocomplete="new-password">
+          <button class="small primary">Speichern</button></form></details>
+      <details class="rename"><summary class="btn small">Umbenennen</summary>
+        <form class="row" method="post" action="/credentials/{{ p.id }}/rename">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+          <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ p.name }}" aria-label="Neuer Name" required maxlength="100">
+          <button class="small primary">Speichern</button></form></details>
+      <form class="inline" method="post" action="/credentials/{{ p.id }}/delete" data-confirm="„{{ p.name }}“ löschen?">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+        <button class="small danger"{% if p.used_by %} disabled title="Wird noch benutzt"{% endif %}>Löschen</button></form>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="small muted">angelegt {{ p.created_at|localdt }}</div>
+</div>
+{% endfor %}
+</div>
+<form class="form card stack" method="post" action="/credentials/passwords">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+  <div class="fields">
+    <div class="field"><label for="p-name">Name</label><input id="p-name" type="text" name="name" placeholder="z. B. NAS-Scanner" required maxlength="100"></div>
+    <div class="field"><label for="p-user">Benutzer</label><input id="p-user" type="text" name="username" required autocomplete="off"></div>
+    <div class="field"><label for="p-pass">Passwort</label><input id="p-pass" type="password" name="password" required autocomplete="new-password"></div>
+    <div class="field"><label for="p-dom">Domäne (optional)</label><input id="p-dom" type="text" name="domain"></div>
+  </div>
+  <button class="primary">Passwort speichern</button>
+</form>
+
+<h2>SSH-Schlüssel</h2>
+<p class="muted small">Für SFTP-Anbindungen. Ein Schlüssel kann von mehreren Anbindungen benutzt werden; den Benutzernamen legt jede Anbindung selbst fest.</p>
+
+{% if not keys %}<p class="muted">Noch keine Schlüssel gespeichert.</p>{% endif %}
+<div class="stack">
+{% for k in keys %}
+<div class="card" id="key-{{ k.id }}">
+  <div class="row spread">
+    <div><strong>{{ k.name }}</strong> <span class="badge">{{ k.key_type.removeprefix('ssh-') }}</span>
+      {% if k.used_by %}<span class="badge ok">benutzt von {{ k.used_by|join(', ') }}</span>{% else %}<span class="badge">unbenutzt</span>{% endif %}</div>
+    <div class="row">
+      <details class="rename"><summary class="btn small">Umbenennen</summary>
+        <form class="row" method="post" action="/credentials/{{ k.id }}/rename">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+          <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ k.name }}" aria-label="Neuer Name" required maxlength="100">
+          <button class="small primary">Speichern</button></form></details>
+      <form class="inline" method="post" action="/credentials/{{ k.id }}/delete" data-confirm="Schlüssel „{{ k.name }}“ löschen?">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+        <button class="small danger"{% if k.used_by %} disabled title="Wird noch benutzt"{% endif %}>Löschen</button></form>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="small muted">Fingerabdruck <span class="mono">{{ k.fingerprint }}</span> · angelegt {{ k.created_at|localdt }}</div>
+  <details class="small"><summary>Öffentlicher Schlüssel / authorized_keys</summary>
+    <div class="field"><label>Zeile für <code>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> (nur SFTP erlaubt, empfohlen)</label>
+      <pre class="mono card" id="auth-{{ k.id }}">{{ k.authorized_keys_line }}</pre>
+      <button class="small" type="button" data-copy="auth-{{ k.id }}">kopieren</button></div>
+    <div class="field"><label>Öffentlicher Schlüssel</label>
+      <pre class="mono card" id="pub-{{ k.id }}">{{ k.public_key }}</pre>
+      <button class="small" type="button" data-copy="pub-{{ k.id }}">kopieren</button></div>
+  </details>
+</div>
+{% endfor %}
+</div>
+
+<h3>Neuen Schlüssel erzeugen</h3>
+<form class="form card row" method="post" action="/credentials/keys/generate">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+  <input class="w-auto" type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name, z. B. paperless-lxc" aria-label="Name" required maxlength="100">
+  <button class="primary">Ed25519-Schlüssel erzeugen</button>
+</form>
+
+<h3>Vorhandenen Schlüssel importieren</h3>
+<form class="form card stack" method="post" action="/credentials/keys/import">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
+  <div class="fields">
+    <div class="field"><label for="k-name">Name</label><input id="k-name" type="text" name="name" required maxlength="100"></div>
+    <div class="field"><label for="k-pass">Passphrase (falls vorhanden)</label><input id="k-pass" type="password" name="passphrase" autocomplete="off"></div>
+    <div class="field wide"><label for="k-priv">Privater Schlüssel</label>
+      <textarea id="k-priv" name="private_key" class="mono" rows="8" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"
+        placeholder="-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----&#10;…&#10;-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----" required></textarea>
+      <span class="hint">Ed25519, ECDSA oder RSA (mind. 2048 Bit), OpenSSH- oder PEM-Format. Eine Passphrase wird nur zum Entschlüsseln benutzt.</span></div>
+  </div>
+  <button>Importieren</button>
+</form>
+{% endblock %}

src/netmover/web/templates/keys.html

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}
-{% from "macros.html" import csrf_field %}
-{% block title %}Schlüssel{% endblock %}
-{% block content %}
-<h1>Schlüssel</h1>
-<p class="muted small">Gespeicherte Schlüssel für SFTP-Anbindungen. Ein Schlüssel kann von mehreren
-  Anbindungen benutzt werden; den Benutzernamen legt jede Anbindung selbst fest. Private Schlüssel
-  liegen verschlüsselt in der Datenbank und werden nie angezeigt.</p>
-
-{% if not keys %}<p class="muted">Noch keine Schlüssel gespeichert.</p>{% endif %}
-<div class="stack">
-{% for k in keys %}
-<div class="card" id="key-{{ k.id }}">
-  <div class="row spread">
-    <div><strong>{{ k.name }}</strong> <span class="badge">{{ k.key_type.removeprefix('ssh-') }}</span>
-      {% if k.used_by %}<span class="badge ok">benutzt von {{ k.used_by|join(', ') }}</span>{% else %}<span class="badge">unbenutzt</span>{% endif %}</div>
-    <div class="row">
-      <details class="rename"><summary class="btn small">Umbenennen</summary>
-        <form class="row" method="post" action="/keys/{{ k.id }}/rename">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
-          <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ k.name }}" aria-label="Neuer Name" required maxlength="100">
-          <button class="small primary">Speichern</button></form></details>
-      <form class="inline" method="post" action="/keys/{{ k.id }}/delete" data-confirm="Schlüssel „{{ k.name }}“ löschen?">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
-        <button class="small danger"{% if k.used_by %} disabled title="Wird noch benutzt"{% endif %}>Löschen</button></form>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="small muted">Fingerabdruck <span class="mono">{{ k.fingerprint }}</span> · angelegt {{ k.created_at|localdt }}</div>
-  <details class="small"><summary>Öffentlicher Schlüssel / authorized_keys</summary>
-    <div class="field"><label>Zeile für <code>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> (nur SFTP erlaubt, empfohlen)</label>
-      <pre class="mono card" id="auth-{{ k.id }}">{{ k.authorized_keys_line }}</pre>
-      <button class="small" type="button" data-copy="auth-{{ k.id }}">kopieren</button></div>
-    <div class="field"><label>Öffentlicher Schlüssel</label>
-      <pre class="mono card" id="pub-{{ k.id }}">{{ k.public_key }}</pre>
-      <button class="small" type="button" data-copy="pub-{{ k.id }}">kopieren</button></div>
-  </details>
-</div>
-{% endfor %}
-</div>
-
-<h2>Neuen Schlüssel erzeugen</h2>
-<form class="form card row" method="post" action="/keys/generate">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
-  <input class="w-auto" type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name, z. B. paperless-lxc" aria-label="Name" required maxlength="100">
-  <button class="primary">Ed25519-Schlüssel erzeugen</button>
-</form>
-
-<h2>Vorhandenen Schlüssel importieren</h2>
-<form class="form card stack" method="post" action="/keys/import">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}
-  <div class="fields">
-    <div class="field"><label for="k-name">Name</label><input id="k-name" type="text" name="name" required maxlength="100"></div>
-    <div class="field"><label for="k-pass">Passphrase (falls vorhanden)</label><input id="k-pass" type="password" name="passphrase" autocomplete="off"></div>
-    <div class="field wide"><label for="k-priv">Privater Schlüssel</label>
-      <textarea id="k-priv" name="private_key" class="mono" rows="8" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"
-        placeholder="-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----&#10;…&#10;-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----" required></textarea>
-      <span class="hint">Ed25519, ECDSA oder RSA (mind. 2048 Bit), OpenSSH- oder PEM-Format. Eine Passphrase wird nur zum Entschlüsseln benutzt.</span></div>
-  </div>
-  <button>Importieren</button>
-</form>
-{% endblock %}

src/netmover/web/templates/mount_form.html

@@ -25,16 +25,21 @@
   <fieldset data-show-for="type:cifs sftp"><legend>Anmeldung <a class="legend-help" href="/help#anbindung-felder" title="Hilfe">?</a></legend><div class="fields">
     <div data-show-for="type:sftp">{{ select('auth', 'Anmeldeart', [('ssh_key', 'SSH-Schlüssel'), ('password', 'Passwort')], d.auth.value, errors=errors) }}</div>
     <div data-show-for="type:sftp"><div data-show-for="auth:ssh_key">
-      {{ select('key_id', 'Schlüssel', key_options, d.key_id, errors=errors, hint='Gespeicherte Schlüssel verwalten unter „Schlüssel“.') }}
+      {{ select('key_id', 'Schlüssel', key_options, d.key_id, errors=errors, hint='Verwalten unter „Zugangsdaten“.') }}
     </div></div>
-    {{ field('username', 'Benutzername', d.username, errors=errors, attrs='autocomplete="off"') }}
+    <div data-show-for="type:cifs|auth:password">
-    <div data-show-for="type:cifs">{{ field('domain', 'Domäne (optional)', d.domain, errors=errors) }}</div>
+      {{ select('cred_id', 'Zugangsdaten', password_options, d.cred_id, errors=errors, hint='Gespeicherte Passwörter verwalten unter „Zugangsdaten“.') }}
-    <div class="field{{ ' has-error' if errors.get('password') }}" id="pw-field" data-show-for="type:cifs|auth:password">
+    </div>
+    <div data-show-for="auth:ssh_key|cred_id:own">
+      {{ field('username', 'Benutzername', d.username, errors=errors, attrs='autocomplete="off"') }}
+    </div>
+    <div data-show-for="cred_id:own"><div data-show-for="type:cifs">{{ field('domain', 'Domäne (optional)', d.domain, errors=errors) }}</div></div>
+    <div data-show-for="cred_id:own"><div class="field{{ ' has-error' if errors.get('password') }}" id="pw-field" data-show-for="type:cifs|auth:password">
       <label for="f-password">Passwort</label>
       <input id="f-password" type="password" name="password" autocomplete="new-password" placeholder="{{ '••••••' if has_secret }}">
       {% if errors.get('password') %}<span class="error">{{ errors['password'] }}</span>{% endif %}
       <span class="hint">{{ 'Leer lassen = unverändert. ' if has_secret }}<span data-show-for="type:cifs">Benutzer und Passwort leer = Gastzugang.</span></span>
-    </div>
+    </div></div>
   </div>
   {% if public_key %}<div class="field wide"><label>Öffentlicher Schlüssel dieser Anbindung (in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys des Zielbenutzers eintragen)</label>
     <pre class="mono card" id="pubkey">{{ public_key }}</pre><button class="small" type="button" data-copy="pubkey">kopieren</button></div>{% endif %}

src/netmover/web/templates/mounts.html

@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@
   <div class="muted small mono">{{ m.type.value }} · {% if m.type == MountType.CIFS %}//{{ m.server }}/{{ m.share }}{% elif m.type == MountType.SFTP %}{{ m.server }}:{{ m.port or 22 }}{{ m.share }}{% else %}{{ m.server }}:{{ m.share }}{% endif %}
     {% if m.mountpoint %} → {{ m.mountpoint }}{% endif %}</div>
   {% if m.last_error %}<pre class="small text-err">{{ m.last_error }}</pre>{% endif %}
+  {% if key_names.get(m.id) %}<div class="small">Anmeldung mit gespeicherten Zugangsdaten <a href="/credentials">„{{ key_names[m.id] }}“</a></div>{% endif %}
   {% if m.type == MountType.SFTP %}
     <div class="small">Hostschlüssel: {% if m.host_key %}<span class="mono">{{ m.host_key.split()[0] }}</span> festgehalten
       <form class="inline" method="post" action="/mounts/{{ m.id }}/reset-hostkey" data-confirm="Hostschlüssel zurücksetzen? Nur tun, wenn der Server neu aufgesetzt wurde.">{{ csrf_field(csrf) }}<button class="small">zurücksetzen</button></form>
       {% else %}<span class="text-warn">noch nicht bestätigt – bitte „Testen“</span>{% endif %}</div>
-    {% if key_names.get(m.id) %}
-    <div class="small">Anmeldung mit gespeichertem Schlüssel <a href="/keys">„{{ key_names[m.id] }}“</a></div>
-    {% endif %}
     {% if pubkeys.get(m.id) %}
     <details class="small"><summary>Öffentlicher Schlüssel für authorized_keys</summary>
       <pre class="mono" id="pub-{{ m.id }}">{{ pubkeys[m.id] }}</pre>

tests/test_credentials.py

@@ -13,9 +13,16 @@ from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
 
 from netmover.admin import AdminError, MountInput, delete_mount, save_mount
+from netmover.credentials import (
+    delete_key,
+    fingerprint,
+    generate_key,
+    import_key,
+    list_keys,
+    rename_key,
+)
 from netmover.crypto import SecretBox, generate_ssh_keypair
 from netmover.db import session_scope
-from netmover.keys import delete_key, fingerprint, generate_key, import_key, list_keys, rename_key
 from netmover.models import Credential, CredentialKind, Mount, MountType
 from netmover.mounting.manager import MountConfig, MountManager
 from tests.sftp_stub import StubSFTPServer
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ def test_import_errors(session: Session, secretbox: SecretBox) -> None:
 
 def test_names(session: Session, secretbox: SecretBox) -> None:
     generate_key(session, secretbox, "eins")
-    with pytest.raises(AdminError, match="existiert bereits"):
+    with pytest.raises(AdminError, match="existieren bereits"):
         generate_key(session, secretbox, "eins")
     with pytest.raises(AdminError, match="reserviert"):
         generate_key(session, secretbox, "mount:x")
@@ -275,3 +282,102 @@ def test_list_keys_ignores_per_mount_credentials(
     save_mount(session, secretbox, manager, _sftp_input())
     assert list_keys(session) == []
     assert session.scalars(select(Credential)).one().managed is False
+
+
+# -- Gespeicherte Passwörter (0.5.0) ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _cifs(**kw: object) -> MountInput:
+    data: dict[str, object] = {
+        "name": "nas",
+        "type": MountType.CIFS,
+        "server": "10.0.10.6",
+        "share": "scans",
+    }
+    data.update(kw)
+    return MountInput(**data)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test_stored_password_shared_by_mounts(
+    session: Session, secretbox: SecretBox, manager: MountManager
+) -> None:
+    from netmover.credentials import create_password, list_passwords, update_password
+
+    cred = create_password(session, secretbox, "NAS-Scanner", "scanner", "Pa$$,wort", "WG")
+    a, err = save_mount(session, secretbox, manager, _cifs(cred_id=str(cred.id)))
+    assert not err and a is not None
+    b, err = save_mount(
+        session, secretbox, manager, _cifs(name="archiv", share="archiv", cred_id=str(cred.id))
+    )
+    assert not err and b is not None
+    assert a.credential is cred and b.credential is cred and a.username is None
+    assert list_passwords(session)[0].used_by == ["archiv", "nas"]
+
+    # ein neues Passwort gilt für beide
+    update_password(session, secretbox, cred.id, "scanner", "neu!", "WG")
+    from netmover.admin import credential_for_test, mount_input_from_model
+
+    for m in (a, b):
+        data = mount_input_from_model(m)
+        assert data.cred_id == str(cred.id) and data.username == "scanner"
+        c = credential_for_test(data, m, secretbox, session)
+        assert c is not None and c.secret == "neu!" and c.domain == "WG"
+
+    # Anbindung löschen lässt die gespeicherten Zugangsdaten stehen
+    delete_mount(session, manager, a.id)
+    from netmover.credentials import delete_credential
+
+    with pytest.raises(AdminError, match="noch benutzt"):
+        delete_credential(session, cred.id)
+    delete_mount(session, manager, b.id)
+    assert delete_credential(session, cred.id) == "NAS-Scanner"
+
+
+def test_switch_from_own_to_stored_password_cleans_up(
+    session: Session, secretbox: SecretBox, manager: MountManager
+) -> None:
+    from netmover.credentials import create_password
+
+    m, _ = save_mount(session, secretbox, manager, _cifs(username="alt", password="pw"))
+    assert m is not None and m.credential is not None
+    own_id = m.credential.id
+    cred = create_password(session, secretbox, "geteilt", "scanner", "x")
+    m, err = save_mount(session, secretbox, manager, _cifs(cred_id=str(cred.id)), m.id)
+    assert not err and m is not None and m.credential is cred
+    assert session.get(Credential, own_id) is None
+    # zurück auf eigene Angaben: gespeicherter Eintrag bleibt unverändert
+    m, err = save_mount(session, secretbox, manager, _cifs(username="eigen", password="pw2"), m.id)
+    assert not err and m is not None and not m.credential.managed  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+    assert cred.username == "scanner" and secretbox.decrypt(cred.secret_enc) == "x"
+
+
+def test_stored_password_validation(session: Session, secretbox: SecretBox) -> None:
+    from netmover.credentials import create_password, update_password
+
+    with pytest.raises(AdminError, match="Passwort fehlt"):
+        create_password(session, secretbox, "a", "u", "")
+    with pytest.raises(AdminError):
+        create_password(session, secretbox, "a", "u", "zeile\numbruch")
+    cred = create_password(session, secretbox, "a", "u", "pw")
+    update_password(session, secretbox, cred.id, "u2", "")  # leer = unverändert
+    assert cred.username == "u2" and secretbox.decrypt(cred.secret_enc) == "pw"
+
+
+def test_stored_password_mount_actually_mounts(
+    session_factory: sessionmaker[Session],
+    secretbox: SecretBox,
+    manager: MountManager,
+    fake_backend: object,
+) -> None:
+    from netmover.credentials import create_password
+
+    fake_backend.export("10.0.10.6", "scans")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    with session_scope(session_factory) as s:
+        cred = create_password(s, secretbox, "NAS", "scanner", "Pa$$wort", "WG")
+        m, _ = save_mount(s, secretbox, manager, _cifs(cred_id=str(cred.id)))
+        assert m is not None
+        mid = m.id
+    manager.mount(mid)
+    spec = fake_backend.calls[-1].spec  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    assert spec.credentials.username == "scanner" and spec.credentials.password == "Pa$$wort"
+    assert spec.credentials.domain == "WG"

tests/test_web.py

@@ -512,12 +512,16 @@ def test_export_excludes_secrets_and_import_roundtrip(
 def test_keys_page_generate_import_select_delete(client: TestClient, state: NetMover) -> None:
     from netmover.crypto import generate_ssh_keypair
 
-    r = post(client, "/keys/generate", {"name": "paperless-lxc"})
+    r = post(client, "/credentials/keys/generate", {"name": "paperless-lxc"})
     assert r.status_code == 303
     private, public = generate_ssh_keypair()
-    r = post(client, "/keys/import", {"name": "alt", "private_key": private, "passphrase": ""})
+    r = post(
+        client,
+        "/credentials/keys/import",
+        {"name": "alt", "private_key": private, "passphrase": ""},
+    )
     assert r.status_code == 303
-    page = client.get("/keys").text
+    page = client.get("/credentials").text
     assert "paperless-lxc" in page and "alt" in page
     assert public.split()[1] in page  # öffentlicher Teil sichtbar
     for line in private.splitlines()[1:-1]:  # keine Zeile des privaten Schlüssels
@@ -546,27 +550,31 @@ def test_keys_page_generate_import_select_delete(client: TestClient, state: NetM
     )
     assert r.status_code == 303, r.text
     mounts = client.get("/mounts").text
-    assert "gespeichertem Schlüssel" in mounts and "„alt“" in mounts
+    assert "gespeicherten Zugangsdaten" in mounts and "„alt“" in mounts
     edit = client.get(f"/mounts/{_mount_id(state, 'paperless')}/edit").text
     assert f'<option value="{key_id}" selected>' in edit and 'value="root"' in edit
 
-    post(client, f"/keys/{key_id}/delete")
+    post(client, f"/credentials/{key_id}/delete")
-    assert "noch benutzt" in client.get("/keys").text
+    assert "noch benutzt" in client.get("/credentials").text
     post(client, f"/mounts/{_mount_id(state, 'paperless')}/delete")
-    post(client, f"/keys/{key_id}/delete")
+    post(client, f"/credentials/{key_id}/delete")
-    page = client.get("/keys").text
+    page = client.get("/credentials").text
     assert "gelöscht" in page and ">alt<" not in page
 
 
 def test_key_import_error_is_shown(client: TestClient) -> None:
-    post(client, "/keys/import", {"name": "x", "private_key": "kein schlüssel", "passphrase": ""})
+    post(
-    assert "Kein lesbarer privater Schlüssel" in client.get("/keys").text
+        client,
+        "/credentials/keys/import",
+        {"name": "x", "private_key": "kein schlüssel", "passphrase": ""},
+    )
+    assert "Kein lesbarer privater Schlüssel" in client.get("/credentials").text
 
 
 def test_no_escaped_attributes_in_pages(client: TestClient, state: NetMover) -> None:
     """Attribute in {{ … }} werden von Jinja maskiert – dann landet &#34; im HTML."""
 
-    post(client, "/keys/generate", {"name": "k"})
+    post(client, "/credentials/keys/generate", {"name": "k"})
     for url in (
         "/",
         "/mounts",
@@ -581,3 +589,35 @@ def test_no_escaped_attributes_in_pages(client: TestClient, state: NetMover) ->
         html = client.get(url).text
         broken = re.findall(r"<[a-z][^<>]*=&#34;[^<>]*>", html)  # nur in Tags, nicht im Text
         assert not broken, (url, broken[:2])
+
+
+def test_credentials_page_passwords(
+    client: TestClient, state: NetMover, backend: FakeMountBackend
+) -> None:
+    r = post(
+        client,
+        "/credentials/passwords",
+        {"name": "NAS-Scanner", "username": "scanner", "password": "Geheim,123", "domain": ""},
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 303
+    page = client.get("/credentials").text
+    assert "NAS-Scanner" in page and "scanner" in page and "Geheim,123" not in page
+    with state.session_factory() as s:
+        cid = s.scalar(select(Credential.id).where(Credential.name == "NAS-Scanner"))
+    form = client.get("/mounts/new").text
+    assert f'<option value="{cid}"' in form and "eigene Angaben für diese Anbindung" in form
+    backend.export("nas", "scans")
+    r = post(
+        client, "/mounts/new", {**MOUNT_FORM, "username": "", "password": "", "cred_id": str(cid)}
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 303, r.text
+    assert "gespeicherten Zugangsdaten" in client.get("/mounts").text
+    mid = _mount_id(state, "Synology Scans")
+    assert "Quelle mit Löschen" in post(client, f"/mounts/{mid}/test").text
+    post(
+        client,
+        f"/credentials/{cid}/password",
+        {"username": "scanner2", "domain": "", "password": ""},
+    )
+    assert "gilt ab sofort für alle" in client.get("/credentials").text
+    assert client.get("/keys").headers["location"] == "/credentials"